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Common Problems & Solution of Soldermask

There are 27 conventional solder mask and screen printing problems and solutions. I have put them together and put them in the form of the link below. If you need it, you can click to download it.

Common Problems and Solutions of Soldermask Ink  
ProblemsReasonsSolutions
Ink Adhesion is Not StrongInk model selection is not suitable.Change to the appropriate ink.
The surface of the printed body has not been treated or is incompletely treated.Add pre-processing procedures for screen printing and improve pre-processing procedures
The drying time and temperature are incorrect, and the amount of exhaust air during drying is too small.Use the correct temperature and time to increase the amount of exhaust air.
The amount of additives is inappropriate or incorrect.Adjust the dosage or use other additives.
The humidity is too high.Improve air dryness.
Block the netDry too quickly.Add a slow drying agent.
The printing speed is too slow.Increase the speed and slow down the desiccant.
Ink viscosity is too high.Add ink lubricant or extra slow drying agent.
Thinner is not suitable.Use the specified thinner.
Penetrate, BlurInk viscosity is too low.Increase the concentration without adding thinner.
The screen printing pressure is too high.Reduce pressure.
Bad glue scraping.Replace or change the angle of the rubber screen printing.
The distance between the screen and the printing surface is too large or too small.Adjust the spacing.
The tension of the screen printing screen becomes smaller.Remake a new screen version.
Ink wrinkleThe ink is too thick.Reduce viscosity.
The ink dries too slowly.Speed up the desiccant.
Insufficient drying.Increase the drying temperature or extend the time.
The environment preserved after screen printing is inferior.Reduce temperature and humidity and strengthen ventilation.
Bubbles and pinholesInk viscosity is too high.Reduce viscosity.
The speed of the screen off the board during screen printing is too fast.Reduce off-board speed.
The table is uneven.Adjust or replace the table.
The ink itself is a problem.Add defoamer or replace ink.
The ink did not stand for a while after stirring.After stirring the ink, it needs to be allowed to stand for a while.
After screen printing, directly bake the PCB board.After screen printing, it needs to stand for a while before drying.
Ink whitish after curingThe thinner does not match.Use the specified diluent instead.
The ink contains moisture.Replace with new ink.
The air humidity is high.Reduce air humidity.